如何处理游戏中的控制器事件

# 导入相关内容，创建游戏窗口，初始化模块
from pygame import display, event, joystick, QUIT
display.set_mode((800, 600))
joystick.init()


# 导入与控制器事件相关的变量
from pygame import JOYDEVICEADDED, JOYDEVICEREMOVED
# 保存 JoystickType 对象的列表
jss = []


running = True
while running:
	for e in event.get():
		if e.type == QUIT:
			running = False
		elif e.type == JOYDEVICEADDED:
			# 根据设备索引创建 JoystickType 对象，并添加至 jss
			js = joystick.Joystick(e.device_index)
			jss.append(js)


			print('添加控制器', e.device_index)
		elif e.type == JOYDEVICEREMOVED:
			# 根据实例 ID，将 JoystickType 对象从 jss 移除
			for js in jss:
				if js.get_instance_id() == e.instance_id:
					jss.remove(js)
					
					print('移除控制器', e.instance_id)
					break

# 导入并初始化相关模块，创建游戏窗口
from pygame import display, event, joystick, JOYDEVICEADDED
display.set_mode((800, 600))
joystick.init()


# 导入与控制器事件相关的变量
from pygame import JOYBUTTONDOWN, JOYBUTTONUP
# 保存控制器信息的字典
cs = {}
# 玩家索引
playerIndex = 0


running = True
while running:
	for e in event.get():
		if e.type == JOYDEVICEADDED:
			js = joystick.Joystick(e.device_index)


			# 将 JoystickType 对象与玩家索引添加至字典，实例 ID 为键
			playerIndex += 1
			cs[js.get_instance_id()] = [js, playerIndex]
		elif e.type == JOYBUTTONDOWN:
			# 根据实例 ID 获取字典中的控制器信息，显示玩家索引
			c = cs[e.instance_id]


			print(f'玩家 {c[1]} 按下了 {e.button}')
		elif e.type == JOYBUTTONUP:
			# 如果释放了开始键，则游戏结束
			if e.button == 7:
				running = False

# 导入并初始化相关模块，创建游戏窗口
from pygame import display, event, joystick, JOYDEVICEADDED, QUIT
display.set_mode((800, 600))
joystick.init()


# 导入与控制器事件相关的变量
from pygame import JOYHATMOTION
# 保存 JoystickType 对象的列表
jss = []
# 表示水平和垂直的移动方向
h = 0
v = 0


running = True
while running:
	for e in event.get():
		if e.type == QUIT:
			running = False
		elif e.type == JOYDEVICEADDED:
			jss.append(joystick.Joystick(e.device_index))
		elif e.type == JOYHATMOTION:
			# 获取十字键的按下状态
			(x, y) = e.value


			# 根据十字键的按下状态，设置游戏角色的移动方向
			if x == 1:
				h = 1
				print('开始向右移动')
			elif x == -1:
				h = -1
				print('开始向左移动')
			elif h != 0:
				h = 0
				print('取消水平移动')


			if y == 1:
				v = 1
				print('开始向上移动')
			elif y == -1:
				v = -1
				print('开始向下移动')
			elif v != 0:
				v = 0
				print('取消垂直移动')

# 导入并初始化相关模块，创建游戏窗口
from pygame import display, event, joystick, JOYDEVICEADDED, QUIT
display.set_mode((800, 600))
joystick.init()


# 导入与控制器事件相关的变量
from pygame import JOYAXISMOTION
# 保存 JoystickType 对象的列表
jss = []


running = True
while running:
	for e in event.get():
		if e.type == QUIT:
			running = False
		elif e.type == JOYDEVICEADDED:
			jss.append(joystick.Joystick(e.device_index))
		elif e.type == JOYAXISMOTION:
			# 判断触发事件的轴装置是否为右扳机键
			if e.axis == 5:
				# 判断右扳机键的移动程度，是否足以发动攻击
				if e.value > -0.3:
					print('攻击')
				else:
					print('停止攻击')